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Now vying with the Marangu Trail as the busiest trail on the mountain, the Machame Trail’s popularity is justly deserved, with many porters and guides also naming it as their favourite. Also known as the Whiskey Route to distinguish it from the Marangu path (which is known as the Coca Cola Trail), the Machame Route takes in some of the finest parts of the mountain, including the atmospheric Shira Plateau and the lunar landscape near Barafu Campsite. And compared to the Marangu Trail, statistics show that the Machame Route offers a higher chance of reaching the summit too!
Itinerary for the Machame Route (27 July-
Day 1: Machame Gate to Machame Camp
Your adventure begins after breakfast at around 8am when our car arrives to pick
you up from your hotel and take you to Machame Gate (1828m), where you must register.
The first day of the trek takes you into the forest bearding Kilimanjaro’s lower slopes. It’s quite a sweaty uphill walk of 10.5km or so, though there is plenty to distract you as we look out for some of Kilimanjaro’s unique, endemic flora, as well as colobus and blue monkey and other creatures of the forest. We will also break for lunch while in the forest. At the day’s end we reach the upper limit of the forest and the Machame Camp (3032m), with views over the treetops to the plains below. Your porters will already have your tents erected and will be busy preparing dinner.
Day 2: Machame Camp to Shira Cave
Once again the second day involves a steepish trek as we leave the forest behind and plough through the heath and moorland – Kilimanjaro’s second vegetation zone. (There are four or so vegetation zones on the mountain, which is why some people say that the climb is going through four seasons in four days.) During today, and fairly early on, we will also catch our first glimpse of Kibo, Kilimanjaro’s famed, snowy summit – and our ultimate destination. Mount Meru, Kilimanjaro’s nearest neighbour, is also visible during today’s trek. You will notice, too, that we will be setting a deliberately slow pace from today onwards, to help everyone acclimatize to the thinning air.
About an hour after lunch, the gradient levels out slightly as we approach the Shira
Plateau, with more celebrated Kilimanjaro flora such as groundsels and weird lobelias
decorating the path.
Our final destination on this second day is the Shira Cave Campsite (aka New Shira
Campsite; 3847m), with views up the plateau towards Kibo as well as westwards towards
Kili’s little-
Day 3: Shira Cave to Barranco Camp
The morning begins with a lengthy crossing of the plateau as we head due east toward
Kibo. It’s a long walk but a very photogenic one with the snowy summit of Kilimanjaro
a constant looming presence ahead; most people, I find, say that this is their favourite
part of the walk.
Lunch this time is taken near the Lava Tower, at the foot of Kibo. We are now heading into some serious altitude, with Lava Tower standing at 4530m above sea level. For this reason, it is normal for people to have a slight headache when they finally reach our campsite for the evening, Barranco Camp, following a steep descent to 3985m. This is entirely normal, and only worrying if the symptoms persist. By way of compensation, Barranco is the prettiest campsite on the route, set amongst a grove of senecio hard against the south face of Kibo. Snacks and then dinner is served in the evening.
Day 4: Barranco Camp to Karanga Valley
Today is a short day of only three hours or so, built in to make sure you are fully
rested and relaxed in order to prepare you for the extra long day tomorrow. Nevertheless,
the start of today is a bit of a shock as you are immediately confronted by the Barranco
Wall. Taking over an hour to climb, you may need to use your hands on occasions to
haul yourself up the rocks but please don’t be over-
At the summit of the wall the path drifts and meanders gently to the Karanga Valley (3950m), a gorgeous little place where malachite sunbirds flit from flower to flower. Our campsite lies at the top of the other side of the valley, a stiff but short climb up from the Karanga stream. Both lunch and dinner will be served at the campsite.
Day 5: Karanga Valley to Barafu Camp
Another short trek of three hours or so as we traverse the southern side of Kibo,
walking through a spectacular lunar landscape bereft of life on our way to Barafu
Camp (4681m), on the south-
Night 5/Day 6: Barafu Camp to summit and descent to Mweka Camp
Arising at around midnight, we begin our slow march up to Stella Point (5752m) on
the edge of the Kibo crater. It’s a steep, slow, cold march and a test of your endurance
– this is where you’ll earn your Kilimanjaro certificate. Nevertheless, providing
you have avoided altitude sickness and have acclimatized well, there is no reason
why you shouldn’t make it up to Stella Point. This we reach, all being well, at around
5am, though it can be much later depending on your condition.
From Stella Point it is a mere 45 minutes further on, past glaciers and snowfields and with views over the Kibo Crater, to Uhuru Peak – at 5895m the highest point in Africa! Here, if we’re on time, we can watch the sun rise over the African continent, take photos – and take a breather too!
After a rest at the top, we continue back down to Barafu Camp – a walk that is considerably
quicker than it was on the way up! At Barafu we take breakfast and relax for an hour,
before continuing our march down the mountain, this time on the Mweka Trail. Today’s
walk takes us back down through the alpine desert, heath and moorland zones until
we once more enter the forest zone. There, amongst the trees, we find the Mweka campsite
(c3100m), our final stop on the trek. We should arrive there at about 4pm – and you
have been walking for around 16 hours, less breaks! Exhausting but, if you made it
to the top, you’ll think it was worth it!
Day 7: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate
It’s just a couple of hours further now from the campsite to Mweka Gate (c1980m), where those who made it to the summit or Stella Point will collect their certificates. A car will be waiting to take you back to your hotel, and a land of warm showers and cold beers. Your trek is at an end.